\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)

________2_________2_______ 3_

________________________0,18__

\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO3}=0,18.\frac{2}{3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,36.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}0,18\left(mol\right)\)

PTPU :

2KClO3 -> 3O2 + 2KCl

PU 0,12 <- 0,18 (mol)

Vậy \(m_{KClO3}=n.M=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

              0,2<-------------------0,3

=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                4-------------->4---->6

=> \(m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{O_2}=6.32=192\left(g\right)\)

2KClO₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

a, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5g\)

b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{490}{122,5}=4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=4.74,5=298g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.3}{2}=6mol\\ m_{O_2}=6.32=192g\)

\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}\approx0,17\left(mol\right)\)

Vậy muốn điều chế 5,6 lít O₂ cần dùng số gam Kali clorat:

\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=0,17.122,5=20,825g\)

             \(n_{O2}\)=\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\)=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 (mol)

     PT : 2KClO3 →^to  2KCl + 3O2

số mol:      \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)      ←    \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)      ← 0,25

⇒ m_KClO3 = n . M = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) . 122,5 ∼_∼ 20,41(g)

\(a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=0,2.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{15}.122,5\approx16,333\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{KClO_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.1,5=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=2,25.32=144\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

    2                       2           3       ( mol )

  0,1                                 0,15

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)

c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

  3        2                   1         ( mol )

0,5   >   0,15                          ( mol )

0,225              0,15                 ( mol )

\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)

Cập nhật lại câu hỏi đi bạn :v

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{12}\left(g\right)\)

a)$n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,2}{24,79} = 0,29(mol)$
$2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{29}{150}(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{29}{150}.122,5 = 23,683(gam)$

b) $S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2$
$V_{SO_2} = V_{O_2} = 7,2(lít)$